Which theory divides aging into genetic and environmental factors?

The theory that divides aging into genetic and environmental factors is known as the theories of aging. This concept recognizes that aging is influenced by both innate biological processes, such as genetics, as well as external factors like lifestyle choices, social interactions, and environmental conditions. This dual perspective allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the aging process, acknowledging that both heredity and environment play significant roles in how individuals age.

Other theories mentioned in the choices focus on specific aspects of aging but do not categorize it in the same manner. The life span development theory examines changes throughout life stages but does not specifically isolate genetic versus environmental influences. Socio-emotional selectivity theory primarily explores how emotional regulation changes with age and its effects on social relationships, rather than focusing broadly on the biological and environmental aspects of aging. Cognitive aging theory investigates changes in cognitive functions as individuals age, yet it does not bifurcate these factors into genetic and environmental categories. Thus, the theories of aging provide the appropriate framework for understanding the dual influences on the aging process.