Which term describes the knowledge and skills that are retained and utilized over time?

The term that describes the knowledge and skills that are retained and utilized over time is crystallized intelligence. This concept refers to the accumulation of knowledge, facts, and skills that individuals acquire throughout their lives, often through experience and education. Crystallized intelligence allows individuals to apply their learned information effectively in various contexts, such as problem-solving or decision-making.

In contrast, short-term memory refers only to the temporary storage of information, such as remembering a phone number long enough to dial it. Emotional intelligence pertains to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions, both one’s own and those of others, and is not specifically about retained knowledge and skills. Fluid intelligence, on the other hand, involves the capacity to think logically and solve problems in novel situations, independent of any knowledge from the past, and tends to decline with age.

Thus, crystallized intelligence is the best choice when describing knowledge and skills that are enduring and applied over time.