Which federal regulation must Activity Directors adhere to regarding resident rights?

The Nursing Home Reform Act is the correct answer because it specifically establishes the rights of residents in nursing homes and long-term care facilities. This legislation was enacted as part of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 and was designed to ensure that residents have access to a standard of care that promotes dignity, autonomy, and quality of life. Under this act, residents are guaranteed certain rights, including the right to participate in their own care planning, the right to privacy, and the right to be free from abuse and neglect.

Understanding this act is crucial for Activity Directors, as it guides them in creating programs and activities that respect and promote residents' rights and preferences, ensuring a positive environment that aligns with federal regulations. While the other options are important legislation related to healthcare and the elderly, they do not specifically focus on the rights of residents within nursing homes as comprehensively as the Nursing Home Reform Act does.