Which concept refers to the belief in one’s ability to control events affecting them, developed by Julian B. Rotter?

The concept of locus of control, developed by Julian B. Rotter, refers to an individual's belief regarding their ability to influence the outcomes of events in their lives. This belief is pivotal because it distinguishes between two types of locus: internal and external. Those with an internal locus of control believe that their actions and decisions significantly shape their life experiences, leading to a greater sense of personal responsibility and proactive behavior. In contrast, individuals with an external locus of control tend to attribute outcomes to external factors or luck, feeling less empowered to effect change in their lives.

Understanding this concept is crucial for activity directors, as fostering an internal locus of control among participants can enhance their engagement and motivation in activities. By encouraging individuals to take charge of their experiences, they can develop a stronger sense of autonomy and empowerment, which is vital for their overall well-being and personal growth.