What is the concept of doing good and preventing harm in bio-ethics known as?

The concept of doing good and preventing harm in bioethics is known as beneficence versus maleficence. Beneficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to act for the benefit of others, promoting well-being and positive outcomes. This principle underlines the importance of taking actions that contribute to the welfare of individuals and communities.

Maleficence, on the other hand, refers to the obligation to avoid causing harm. In the context of bioethics, it involves the responsibility of healthcare professionals and activity directors to ensure that their actions do not harm patients or participants in any way.

This duality of promoting good while ensuring no harm occurs is central to ethical decision-making in healthcare and related fields. It guides professionals in evaluating the potential consequences of their actions and making informed choices that prioritize the health and safety of those they serve. Understanding this balance is crucial for anyone working in healthcare, recreational activities, or similar areas where ethical considerations are paramount.