Cognitive processes that enable problem-solving are referred to as which type of intelligence?

Fluid intelligence is referred to as the cognitive processes that involve the ability to think logically and solve new problems independent of acquired knowledge. It encompasses skills like pattern recognition, abstract thinking, and problem-solving in unfamiliar situations. This type of intelligence is crucial for tasks that require innovative thinking, adaptability, and reasoning without relying on past experiences or facts.

In contrast, crystallized intelligence involves knowledge and skills acquired through experience and education, making it more related to the information a person retains over time. Practical intelligence refers to the ability to solve real-world problems and adapt to the environment, often drawing upon skills and knowledge rather than abstract reasoning. Social intelligence pertains to understanding and managing interpersonal relationships, demonstrating awareness and empathy towards others. Hence, fluid intelligence best aligns with the cognitive processes necessary for problem-solving, confirming it as the correct response.